| 10. 种类多样,千变万化,
丰富多彩的丹霞地貌类型
由于发育丹霞地貌的物质基础、构造条件、外动力因素等差异,形成了丰富多彩的丹霞地貌类型。黄进等(1992)曾以六个方面的依据对丹霞地貌进行不同系列的分类(表1)。
表1 丹霞地貌分类
Table 1 Preliminary classification scheme for Danxia
Landform
分 类 依 据
Criterion Type
类 型 岩层倾角
Dip angle of stratum
(<10°)近水平丹霞地貌,(10°~30°)缓倾斜丹霞地貌,(>30°)陡倾斜丹霞地貌
(<10°) subhorizontal type; (10°~30°) gently dipping
type; (>30°) steeply dipping type
有无盖层
Covering stratum
(无盖层)典型丹霞地貌,(有盖层)类丹霞地貌
(Without covering stratum) typical Danxia type;
(with covering stratum) Danxia-like type
气候区
Climate
湿润区、半湿润区、半干旱区、干旱区丹霞地貌
Humid, semi-humid, semi-arid or arid region type
发育阶段
Development stage
幼年期、壮年期、老年期丹霞地貌
Young, mature or old age type
有无喀斯特化
Karstification
(有喀斯特化)丹霞喀斯特地貌,(无喀斯特化)非丹霞喀斯特地貌
(With karstification) Danxia karst;(without karstification)
non-Danxia karstic landform
地貌形态
Geometry
宫殿式(柱廊状、窗棂状)、方山状、峰丛状、峰林状、石墙状、石堡状、孤峰状等
Palatial type (porticus-shaped, mullion-shaped),
mesa-shaped, peak-cluster-shaped, peak-forest-shape, stone-wall-shape,
stone-fortress-shaped and isolated-peak-shape
资料来源:根据黄进等有关文献编制。 Data origin: Modified after Huang
Jin et al.
|